Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi 150.Sayı

248 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair 7251 Sayılı Kanun Hakkında ... Anahtar Kelimeler: Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu, 7251 sayılı Kanun, Yargılama Sorunları, Yargı Değişiklikleri, Yargı Reformu Abstract: In the Civil Procedure Code, many articles and also different laws related to the procedure have been amended by Law No. 7251. Approximately twenty changes will be made in the HMK, which was accepted ten years ago, with this amendment. Although 47 articles have been changed in the HMK with the amendment made by the Law No. 7251, there is almost no useful change that will be considered really important. The major part of the changes are those already known in practice, stabilized by judicial decisions or verbal changes. Some of the changes made are problematic with the general system of the HMK, damaging the right to a fair trial, and will cause problems in the future. Especially with the principle of publicity, uncertain debt action, preliminary examination, enlar- gement and modification of the claim and defense, making the in- vestigation and hearing through voice and image transmission, cor- rection, oral trial, and the provisions on appeal, it can be said that changes have been made that will disrupt the existing system and cause problems. Among them, the first degree-appeal system will be disrupted, circuit courts of appeal will turn into courts of cassati- on, and the appeal system will lose its original function. In addition, a non-participatory method, in which opinions, criticisms and sug- gestions on the issue were not adequately evaluated, was followed in the preparation process of the changes. The changes introduced under the name of reform do not have a reform direction and the- ir drawbacks are more than their benefits. In this study, only the amendments made to the HMK by Law No. 7251 are evaluated both in terms of process and content, first in general scope and then wit- hin the framework of articles. Keywords: Civil Procedure Code, Law No. 7251, Jurisdictional Problems, Judicial Changes, Judicial Reform Giriş 7251 sayılı Kanun’la 1 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nda (HMK) 47 maddesinde değişiklik yapılmış, ayrıca usûl hükmü içeren farklı kanunlarda da düzenleme ve değişiklik yoluna gidilmiştir. Bu konu- da en önemli düzenleme, tüketici uyuşmazlıklarında da zorunlu ara- buluculuğun kabul edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, asıl olarak 7251 sayılı Kanun’la 6100 sayılı HMK’da yapılan değişiklikler üzerinde durularak tartışılacak ve değerlendirilecektir. Çok genel bir bakış açısı altında 47 madde ile HMK’da değişiklik yapılan maddelere bakıldığında, aslında birçoğunun ifade farklılığın- 1 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkın- da Kanun (RG, 28.07.2020, S. 31199)