208 Yapay Zekâ Tarafından Üretilen Fikir ve Sanat Ürünlerinin Korunması ject of important debates especially in the last century, and finally, it has systematically taken place in our laws. The Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works, which was enacted in our country on 05.12.1951, stated in detail how to protect the concept of work and its necessary elements. However, the fact that the technology phenomenon has progressed at a pace that transgress the human mind’s capacity has rendered each regulation outdated and redundant. The concept of peculiarity in the law and the acceptance of a product specifically for human beings causes the law to fall behind technology. The concept of artificial intelligence introduced into our lives by technology which did not have any autonomous features at first started to exhibit autonomous features and even create works of their own. For example, it is known that, with the information given beforehand, an artificial intelligence program drew pictures, composed music, and created a new trailer for movies which were processed in the database. With this unimaginable feature of technology, how will these works of artificial intelligence be legally protected? It is clear that the law needs new regulations to protect these artificially created products. In this study, it is aimed to explain the definition and examples of the concept of artificial intelligence, and how to protect the ideas and art products produced by artificial intelligence by addressing the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Law on Intellectual And Artistic Works, Protection of İdeas and Works of Art Produced by Artificial Intelligence, Intellectual Property Law of Artificial Intelligence, Personality of Artificial Intelligence GİRİŞ İnsanlık tarihinin en önemli dönüm noktalarından birisi olan Sanayi Devrimi, insan gücüne dayalı ekonomik yapıyı değiştirerek makinelerin hâkim olduğu bir sistem geliştirmiştir.1 İnsan gücünün üretime yetememesi ve insandan bağımsız hareket edebilen sistemlerin uzun vadede daha ekonomik oluşu sebebiyle geliştirilen teknoloji ile sadece sanayi alanında değil, insan hayatına her açıdan dokunan alanlarda önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. 21. yüzyıl itibariyle finans, internet, alışveriş, eğitim, sağlık, savunma, lojistik ve hatta bürokrasi2 gibi bütün alanlar teknoloji ile buluşmuştur. Bu teknoloji, dokunduğu alanlarda iş gücüne katkı sağlarken yapay zekâ kavramıyla da tanışmamıza vesile olmuştur. 1 Güler Koştı, “Sanayi 4.0 ve Teknoloji Bileşenleri”, Journal Of Bussiness Innovation and Governance, İzmir, C.3, S. 2, 2020 sf. 132 2 Örneğin ülkemizde E-Devlet, EBA, E-Nabız gibi uygulamalarla devlet bürokrasisinin neredeyse bütün işleri üretilen yapay zekâlar ile gerçekleştirilebilmektedir.
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