TBB Dergisi 2023 İngilizce Özel Sayı

76 The Search for A New Legal Personality in The Digital Age: Artificial Intelligence or giving them capital, as in companies.84 Apart from this, within the framework of the view that artificial intelligence should be given a legal status, models such as legal entity-like personality, electronic personality, non-human person, limited-purpose personality and semi-personality are proposed. CONCLUSION There is no hesitation that systems with a limited field of activity and autonomy, defined as narrow or weak artificial intelligence, should be accepted as objects before the law, depending on these characteristics. On the other hand, the level of success reached by cognitive technology today has also enabled the development of autonomous artificial intelligence, which can learn from its own experiences through different algorithmic structures and complex software and machine learning, and can act independently without any external intervention. The autonomous decisions and actions taken by these entities while performing the duties defined for them sometimes lead to legal liability in terms of damaging people’s property or immaterial rights values or causing a breach of duty in a debt relationship. In this respect, today, there is a need to develop a unique personality model for artificial intelligence beings with strong autonomy features. Significant results have been reached regarding the granting of legal personality to non-biological beings in the light of multifaceted scientific studies carried out by different disciplines, both in Turkish doctrine and comparative law. Accordingly, the level of development in artificial intelligence technology and robotics reached today cannot carry the theses of granting personality rights to these beings beyond the conceptual dimension. However, it seems inevitable that artificial intelligence systems, which are based on modelling that imitates biological human algorithms and have a great potential for progress, will transform into a humanoid structure in the near future.​ Various criteria have been determined in the doctrine for granting personality rights to artificial intelligence beings. It is widely accepted that if artificial intelligence is determined to meet these criteria, a 84 Pagallo, Legal Personhood, p. 5.

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