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Kent Planlama ve Adalet İlişkisinin Değişen İçeriği
284
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kent, Kentsel Adalet, Kent Hakkı, Planlama
Yaklaşımları
Abstract :
Social, political, economic, and geographic areas of
discussions and the search for justice go back to the ancient period
in the historical process. However, discussions on urban planning,
and justice can be associated with intensification of the industrial
revolution and the rapid urbanization process. Urban planning
at various periods since the 19th century was held with different
scopes and methodologies. Different approaches to urban planning
were carried by different justice concerns. For example, in the 19th
century to ensure healthy urban living conditions was evaluated as
the basic means of providing urban justice, in the further periods
within the framework of ad vocative planning approach the position
of minorities and disadvantaged groups within the system of justice
was evaluated extensively in the discussions. Discussions of justice
have taken place in urban planning processes, as well as approaches
to urban analysis. With the last quarter of 20th century globalization,
processes of justice have become much more intensely discussed
topic. With the Influence of neo-liberal economic policies, urban
planning has become one of the main actors that direct the urban
market. Such an intense discussion of the concept of justice is due
to the fact that the process causes injustice in every field. At this
point, new approaches and methods in order to sustain justice
began to develop within the scope of the state management
approaches, local governance and urban planning approaches. New
approaches to issues such as democracy and justice highlighted
the importance of social participation processes. Because it was
concluded that within the market and competition-based urban
planning process, democracy and justice could be provided onlywith
public participation and resistance of individuals and the society.
Today, the concept of justice and social rights in relation with urban
planning and ecological concerns span a wide ranging spectrum.
In this paper, it is intended to do a systematic and theoretical
evaluation of the concept of justice, and its changing content within
the historical process of different approaches to urban analysis and
urban planning.
Key Words :
City, Urban Justice, Right to the City, Planning
Approaches
1.Giriş
Yapılı çevrenin inşa edilmeye başladığı antik dönemlerden gü-
nümüze değin, kentleşme süreci içerisinde ve kentlerin yönetiminde
sistem arayışı var olmuştur. Çünkü işbölümü ve uzmanlaşmanın ge-
liştiği topluluklarda, sınıfsal sistemin oluşması, ekonomik, toplumsal
ve askeri bütünlüğün sağlanması için belirli bir düzenin kurulması